Boy on a Beach by Heinrich Hellhoff, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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Boy on a Beach by Heinrich Hellhoff, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
“Nobody sees any one as he is, let alone an elderly lady sitting opposite a strange young man in a railway carriage. They see a whole – they see all sorts of things – they see themselves . . .”
Jacob’s Room is widely regarded as Woolf’s first modernist novel, though it’s sometimes overlooked by even the most ardent of her readers. This is a travesty when we consider that the work is such a deft discussion of grief, life writing, and the role of modern fiction. It prefigures the literary playfulness of Orlando while retaining the depth she exhibits inTo the Lighthouse and The Waves.
Jacob’s Room concerns the life of Jacob Flanders, a talented but unheroic young man who hunts butterflies as a boy, goes on to study at Cambridge, and then finally settles in London. His biography is roughly based on that of Woolf’s brother, Thoby Stephen, but in many ways his life could be anyone’s. As the quotation above implies, we see ourselves in a person like Jacob even though (or perhaps because) we only catch glimpses of him.
Questions raised by this novel include:
How does Woolf intervene in the classic hero’s narrative, and what does her reinvention of this trope say about masculinity and success?
How does Woolf undermine traditional literary form? Keeping in mind that this is her first modernist novel, we might ask how she subverts conventional structures and eludes our expectations.