From New Facilitator Mark Cwik

I am very excited for the opportunity to lead studies with the London Literary Salon and to be part of the Salon community. My wife Johanna and I relocated to England this past spring from Chicago, where I have been leading Salon-style Great Books discussions for the last two decades.

I’ve known of Toby’s wonderful work with the Salon for a couple years now, and when the opportunity to move to London came along for Johanna and me, one of the first items on my must-do list was to get in touch with Toby. I am very grateful to her for the warm welcome she has given me.

I am absolutely passionate about discussion-based learning. What happens in the Salon and in Great Books discussion groups is a very rare thing these days. The Salon is one of the few places I know of where we can have meaningful conversations about things that matter—about the big questions that confront us as we go through life, about love, duty, faith, justice, beauty, work, and death.

One of our chief challenges as human beings, I think, is to understand ourselves and the world into which we have been born. The desire to understand, in this broad sense, is what drives me as I lead a discussion. Each time we open a new book, we are confronted with something unknown. It makes sense to me that we shouldn’t immediately understand much of what’s going on; after all, not knowing is the place from which we all naturally start. So, in our discussions we work together to try to make sense of the story or the ideas an author has put before us. We ask what kind of work this is, what is the author trying to say and why does the author say it in this manner; we look at our experience and reactions as we read; we fit in this author’s ideas with what other writers and artists have said and shown; and, ultimately, we ask ourselves how this work fits with and enhances our own understanding of the world.

Building answers to these questions is often difficult going. Many, if not most of the books we study in the Salon are quite challenging, both intellectually and emotionally. Again and again, though, I have been amazed at the insights made by participants in group discussion.

A friend in the US who trains teachers to lead discussions recently sent along a link to an article in the Utne Reader that captures what is so special about good discussions:

“. . . (M)ost people have ideas that matter, ideas that would make a difference if they could be developed fully. People, regardless of their position or status, can think of things that move discussions to whole new levels of sparkle and resolution. Individuals you would never suspect of being interesting have absorbing stories to tell and disturbing insights that would humble even the most long-winded of us right out of our self-importance and rush. If the conditions are right, the huge intelligence of the human being surfaces. Ideas seem to come from nowhere and sometimes stun us. 

“The best conditions for thinking, I assumed for years, were hypercritical, competitive and urgent. Schools, organizations, governments and families convince us of that. But in fact it is in schools, organizations, governments and families that people do some of their worst thinking. That is because the conditions for thinking there are usually appalling. 

“The best conditions for thinking, if you really stop and notice, are not tense. They are gentle. They are quiet. They are unrushed. They are stimulating but not competitive. They are encouraging. They are paradoxically both rigorous and nimble.” 

I know that Toby creates those best conditions, and they are what I strive to create in discussion, as well.

I will be starting off at the Salon with a couple of short studies this fall: a two-session Hamlet study and a Plato taster (keep an eye out for that). I’ll also be co-facilitating a section of the Daniel Deronda study with Toby.

I look forward to meeting more members of the Salon community, and I welcome your suggestions for other studies we might add. Is anyone interested in any of my favorites: Homer’s Iliad, perhaps, or some Darwin? Or maybe Herodotus, the Greek tragedies, or the great Icelandic novelist Halldor Laxness’ masterpiece Independent People?

What do we do now…Now?

 

July 5th, 2016

Whoosh—where did June go? And more importantly, where did this beautiful country go? Since June 23rd, I have struggled (as many have) to continue with the rhythms of regular life in the face of the waves of political madness and social upheaval. We are tempted to vilify those who see the world differently—in my case, those who voted for the UK to leave the EU—and to decry those voters as xenophobic or ignorant. Tempting—but where does this leave us?

 

The anger and outrage felt by so many in the face of Brexit—and elsewhere in the rise of nationalism as embodied in horrific figures like Marie Le Pen or Trump—needs some place to land, some direction to go. In the face of my anger, I have sought to understand how those others see the world. Mike Carter at the Guardian gives witness to the parts of England that have struggled and been broken in his walk from Liverpool to London—what he found meant he was not surprised, as so many of us were, by the Leave vote ( well worth reading: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/27/liverpool-london-brexit-leave-eu-referendum). People who feel as though they have nothing left—nothing to offer their children nor a future of possibility – won’t weigh the complicated pros and cons but will vote for change.

 

Even as I am trying to understand the forces that would lead one to close borders, add rigor to the us vs. them categories, I am appalled and frightened by the racist & xenophobic attacks that have been unleashed on anyone perceived as foreign—even when they are demonstrably British. In our study of literature, the complexities of identity are a constant theme and this continues to be at the heart of so many struggles. From the realm of the personal and domestic to the larger political and national arenas, who we are and how we are perceived—how others perceive us—is at the core of every relationship.

 

I have been wondering how to be more actively present in this time of upheaval. It is tempting to suggest that one of the key areas for positive change—locally, globally—is education. Those who feel disempowered or left behind in the global economy have not been given the luxury of education I have had; it is that education that allows me to be flexible in work possibilities, giving me confidence to try new configurations and move to different places. A good education that teaches young people to speak up, to think for themselves, critically & thoughtfully question and discover also leads to compassion as one recognizes the possibilities in others with different perspectives and ideas. Otherwise, one greets the other with fear and the sense that this unknown being threatens one’s own precarious hold.

 

In the midst of the despair and agony of the present moment, I seek glimmers of hope. Marching with tens of thousands of others last Saturday celebrating diversity and European culture, wearing a safety pin to openly express a rejection of racist behavior and promise a safe place to anyone experiencing an attack, listening to Bee Rowlatt as we discussed the power of feminism traced back to the incredible Mary Wollstonecraft and hearing the local voices of activism and challenge to our still unequal roles—these are ways to be fed.

 

And even more closely, the incredible discussions I have had the pleasure to be part of in the Salon: engaging Joyce, Proust, Faulkner, Woolf, Transcendentalists, Sophocles in such profound and generous ways: the Salon community feeds hope. I wish I had the brain capacity to translate some of the gems that have been offered in discussions in the past months—perhaps a few weeks of quiet will give room for some necessary reflection. I want my words to reflect the incredible gift of the Salon community and the work we do together. These discussions speak to the best aspects of human possibility: curiosity, openness, sensitivity and community.

 

 

8.7.16 After I wrote this & before I published—two more black men, Alton Sterling and Philando Castile are shot dead in the USA. More people are shot- including active duty police—in a demonstration against racial violence in Dallas.

 

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“Hatred, which could destroy so much, never failed to destroy the man who hated, and this was an immutable law.”

James Baldwin, The Fire Next Time

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